At the recent NSGC Annual Conference, Carla McGruder chaired a sparkling plenary session titled “Say My Name, Say My Name”during which panelists debated the pros and cons of the professional title Genetic Counselor (there was widespread disappointment that Beyoncé did not make a guest appearance). The general sense I got from the debate was that there was enthusiasm for a name change and that a new professional title may ultimately prove to be destiny’s child, but for now no one offered a particularly winning alternative (see below word cloud from the session). Perhaps unsurprisingly, nobody brought up my two biggest long-standing concerns about the genetic counselor title. One is that the oft-used abbreviation of GC for genetic counselor is also the abbreviation used for gonococcus bacteria (though then again it could also more appropriately suggest guanine and cytosine). My other concern is that we should more properly be called genetics counselors; genetic counselor without the “s” at the end of genetic makes it sound like being a counselor is a hereditary condition, the result of some likely pathologic variant. I am pretty sure, too, that lots of genetic counselors in Canada, the UK, Australia, and some other countries would prefer everyone spell it “genetic counsellor.”
Debate about what to call ourselves has surfaced with some regularity since the profession was birthed a half-century ago at Sarah Lawrence College, and in a journal article by Jehannine Austin and their group at the University of British Columbia, as well as being the subject of two prior DNA Exchange postings, one by my DNA Exchange colleague Allie Janson Hazell and one by me. I suspect that currently the name debate is driven by the profession’s expansion into so many new employment niches, many of which do not involve direct patient care. It may also be influenced by the increasing trend of the profession defining itself – and being defined by other health professionals – in relation to genetic testing.
Let me state my biases up front. I am opposed to a name change, at least until you can show me something better that will justify the very extensive, expensive, and intensive efforts of introducing a new name and eliminating an old one. Of course, my biases are partially driven by being an Old School GC, having graduated in the Late Neolithic Period of genetic counseling, back in 1983. There’s always the attitude of “Damn it, the way I was taught is the right way.” And even if someone comes up with a better job title, I will still likely go to my grave calling myself a genetic counselor. But my personal hang-ups and emotional reactions aside, let’s take a look at some of the pro arguments and why I think they fall short.
One of the pro arguments for a name change centers on lack of public awareness of just what a genetic counselor is or does. Yeah don’t we all know that one! I can’t disagree with this point. But changing our name will not in and of itself improve public awareness or visibility. The alternative names are equally or more ambiguous. Patients will probably react with uncertainty to titles that include the likes of analyst or consultant or specialist (to name just three) and it will do nothing to clarify how we might help and serve them.
While acknowledging the general lack of public knowledge about genetic counselors, we have nonetheless made remarkable progress in increasing awareness of the job title, both with patients and healthcare providers. The below Google Ngram, with all of its limitations, gives a rough idea of how much awareness of genetic counselors has increased since Sheldon Reed christened us in the 1940s, with the ambiguous but reasonably accurate definition of “a kind of genetic social work.” A lot of that progress can get lost if you eliminate the genetic counselor title.
If you really want to improve public awareness, you have to think beyond name changes and PR campaigns. Look at what the Dr. Jennifer Melfi character in The Sopranos did for publicity for therapists. What we need is a successful streaming series about genetic counselors, complete with gratuitous sex and nudity (we can hold off on the violence; there’s more than enough of that to go around in the world these days). I can picture the genetic counseling show’s log line: “Family Lines” – Follow the professional challenges, joys, tragedies, and dilemmas as well as the complicated personal lives of young, attractive, ethnically and gender-diverse genetic counselors as they graduate from their training programs and experience the impact of genetic conditions on their patient’s lives and families as well as on the counselors’ own psyches. Starring George Clooney as the dashing veteran Robert “Bob” Resta whose efforts to guide this gaggle of counselors throughout their careers are undermined by his own very human failings. Consider running the credits over a background of a pedigree being drawn to highlight the commonly used genetic counseling tool and to evoke the name of the show.
Proponents of a name change quite rightly claim that the term “counselor” doesn’t reflect what many genetic counselors actually do in their day-to-day work. Genetic Counselor does not capture the essence of a Variant Analyst, Professional Support Specialist, Product Development Manager, Program Administrator, Researcher, or Medical Science Liaison. But, according to the 2023 NSGC Professional Status Survey, 71% of genetic counselors are involved with full or part-time direct patient care. This suggests that a significant majority of us are actively engaged in genetic counseling on a regular basis, so it makes sense to call us genetic counselors.
Besides, the proposed alternatives capture an even smaller range of what genetic counselors do for a living or otherwise sell our skill set short. For example, one of the suggested alternatives is something along the lines of Genetic or Genomic Information Specialist. It strikes me that the word “Information” misses a critical insight into the human psyche. It isn’t so much the information that’s communicated that is key as it is the way that each person’s mind uniquely interprets that information and integrates it into their lives. this is where counseling skills come in, which, for my money, is what sets the profession apart and makes it uniquely valuable. It gives us a professional identity unlike any other genetics profession or specialty. The value of counseling and communication skills is acknowledged by many genetic counselors employed in non-direct patient care positions, who often claim that their counseling and communication skills have been key in enabling them to expand into their new roles. They are still using basic genetic counseling skills, just in a different context.
Furthermore, I would argue that the very ambiguity inherent in the genetic counseling title is what has allowed us to grow our professional roles. Other professional titles might not provide the flexibility to expand into new and exciting roles. If employers are not exactly sure of what we do, it allows us create new roles that other providers don’t have the knowledge base or skill set to match. As Ed Kloza – who has pretty much witnessed the entire history of the profession first hand – sagely pointed out at the microphone at the “Say My Name, Say My Name” session, the title genetic counselor has gotten us pretty far professionally since the 1970s. Just how has it limited us?
A decidedly practical drawback to changing our professional title lies in the bureaucratic underpinnings necessary to maintain the life of a profession. It’s not just a name that can simply be eliminated by a search-and-replace function. The title Genetic Counselor is written into state licensure laws, pending federal legislation to make genetic counselors recognized Medicare providers in the US, and other countries’ equivalents of licensure. To say nothing of changing job titles by every employer of genetic counselors, the names of a half dozen or so professional organizations, a journal title, and a PubMed search term, to name a few. This could potentially be achieved but you need a very, very compelling reason to expend all that energy, time, and money doing so.
It will be interesting to see what what happens with the job title in countries where the genetic counseling profession is just establishing itself – such as India, the Philippines, and the Middle East. Local circumstances, medical practice, and cultural preferences may wind up generating some very different names and professional practices. But I suspect that they may also want to stick with the genetic counselor title to capitalize on the remarkable progress the profession has made in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere. The practice and profession may look a bit different around the globe, but they will still be recognizable as genetic counselors and not as something else.
Perhaps too, it is time to reconsider the 2006 standard definition of genetic counseling. While I happen to be a champion of that definition, my professional conflict of interest is that I helped craft it. The current generation of genetic counselors should not necessarily have to rely on a definition created by a previous generation if it no longer captures the essence of genetic counseling. This could have bearing on whether we should choose a new professional title.
For now, though, Genetic Counselor may be a less than perfect name but it is closer to perfect than the proposed alternatives. Give me powerful reasons to think otherwise, and I will change my mind. Until then – Change my name? Nah.
The DNA Exchange 