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	<title>Comments on: Counsyl, Counselors, and Counseling</title>
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		<title>By: Counsyl Poll: The Results are in! &#171; The DNA Exchange</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-488</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Counsyl Poll: The Results are in! &#171; The DNA Exchange]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 00:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] The Results are&#160;in!  Jump to Comments  A few weeks ago we implemented a poll to go along with Bob and Laura&#8217;s posts on the new &#8220;universal genetic test&#8221; being offered by the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The Results are&nbsp;in!  Jump to Comments  A few weeks ago we implemented a poll to go along with Bob and Laura&#8217;s posts on the new &#8220;universal genetic test&#8221; being offered by the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Sarah</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-371</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 00:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Colleen,
I think the opportunity for fast reliable testing is great. however, as a genetic counsellor my biggest concern is the way the website promotes &#039;prevention and treatment&#039; of conditions. While individuals who are carriers may be able to prevent having an affected child through artifical reproduction techniques, these are serious and difficult procedures- just having a genetic test isn&#039;t enough to &#039;prevent&#039; a condition.
I&#039;m also concerned as the option of termination is not mentioned much on the site. I understand that topic is very controversial in the US, however I believe if a client is to be as informed as possible the website should explain they can have prenatal testing and termination of an affected fetus. 
The last point I would like to make is that the background rate of birth defects is 3%. I think it&#039;s important that although Conversyl may be able to screen for many rare diseases, parents still need to understand you can never be 100% sure of having a healthy child.

Just some thoughts from Australia.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Colleen,<br />
I think the opportunity for fast reliable testing is great. however, as a genetic counsellor my biggest concern is the way the website promotes &#8216;prevention and treatment&#8217; of conditions. While individuals who are carriers may be able to prevent having an affected child through artifical reproduction techniques, these are serious and difficult procedures- just having a genetic test isn&#8217;t enough to &#8216;prevent&#8217; a condition.<br />
I&#8217;m also concerned as the option of termination is not mentioned much on the site. I understand that topic is very controversial in the US, however I believe if a client is to be as informed as possible the website should explain they can have prenatal testing and termination of an affected fetus.<br />
The last point I would like to make is that the background rate of birth defects is 3%. I think it&#8217;s important that although Conversyl may be able to screen for many rare diseases, parents still need to understand you can never be 100% sure of having a healthy child.</p>
<p>Just some thoughts from Australia.</p>
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		<title>By: Colleen Newton</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-361</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Colleen Newton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 11:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bob, I wrote a humongous reply to all your thoughtful comments but it seems to have been swallowed up by the internet...aiyiyiyi. :( 

Do you have it in moderation perhaps?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob, I wrote a humongous reply to all your thoughtful comments but it seems to have been swallowed up by the internet&#8230;aiyiyiyi. <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Do you have it in moderation perhaps?</p>
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		<title>By: Colleen Newton</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-359</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Colleen Newton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 09:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi there -- Counsyl person here. We are very friendly and would love to chat in person with any of you if you&#039;re in the Bay Area. Yes, there will be cookies. 

If you have a chance, please take a look at this paper, which our scientists put on Nature Precedings in advance of publication: 

http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4192/version/1

That&#039;s a paper by Harvard/Stanford/Yale/Counsyl folks describing the technical aspects of the assay. 

Aside from the math, there are two important precedents that anchor how we think about things. 

1) First and foremost is the Jewish community&#039;s successful effort to prevent Tay Sachs via universal carrier screening. 

2) Second is the now-forgotten controversy over the at-home pregnancy test. As you know, most women who take an at-home pregnancy test are healthy and test negative. Those who test positive have experienced a life changing event which requires significant medical followup. 

The structure of an at-home carrier test is very similar; most test negative, while those who test positive require significant followup. 

This is a really important point and one that we haven&#039;t seen made so far. The debate over what we&#039;re doing -- an at-home carrier test -- is really one about reproductive freedom. Do you believe that we have a fundamental right to knowledge about our own bodies, with the option (but not the necessity) of consulting a physician or genetic counselor? 

Society has already had that debate with the at-home pregnancy test. Everyone knows that Ob/Gyns (like medical geneticists and genetic counselors) mean well. But they have their own opinions and may subtly or not-so-subtly influence a woman&#039;s decision making. 

Involving the minimum number of people with the at-home pregnancy test gave women the freedom to make reproductive decisions without social stigma. The exact same thing is true for the at-home carrier test.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi there &#8212; Counsyl person here. We are very friendly and would love to chat in person with any of you if you&#8217;re in the Bay Area. Yes, there will be cookies. </p>
<p>If you have a chance, please take a look at this paper, which our scientists put on Nature Precedings in advance of publication: </p>
<p><a href="http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4192/version/1" rel="nofollow">http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4192/version/1</a></p>
<p>That&#8217;s a paper by Harvard/Stanford/Yale/Counsyl folks describing the technical aspects of the assay. </p>
<p>Aside from the math, there are two important precedents that anchor how we think about things. </p>
<p>1) First and foremost is the Jewish community&#8217;s successful effort to prevent Tay Sachs via universal carrier screening. </p>
<p>2) Second is the now-forgotten controversy over the at-home pregnancy test. As you know, most women who take an at-home pregnancy test are healthy and test negative. Those who test positive have experienced a life changing event which requires significant medical followup. </p>
<p>The structure of an at-home carrier test is very similar; most test negative, while those who test positive require significant followup. </p>
<p>This is a really important point and one that we haven&#8217;t seen made so far. The debate over what we&#8217;re doing &#8212; an at-home carrier test &#8212; is really one about reproductive freedom. Do you believe that we have a fundamental right to knowledge about our own bodies, with the option (but not the necessity) of consulting a physician or genetic counselor? </p>
<p>Society has already had that debate with the at-home pregnancy test. Everyone knows that Ob/Gyns (like medical geneticists and genetic counselors) mean well. But they have their own opinions and may subtly or not-so-subtly influence a woman&#8217;s decision making. </p>
<p>Involving the minimum number of people with the at-home pregnancy test gave women the freedom to make reproductive decisions without social stigma. The exact same thing is true for the at-home carrier test.</p>
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		<title>By: Elise</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-358</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Elise]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 06:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems like the website is already trying to imply that Counsyl is &quot;NSGC Approved.&quot;

&quot;Call us old-fashioned, but we believe in the need to exceed rather than simply meet the ethical standards set forth by society and by medical organizations... we&#039;re compliant with both necessary and optional professional standards, including ... the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC), the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG), and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).&quot;
https://www.counsyl.com/learn/reliable/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems like the website is already trying to imply that Counsyl is &#8220;NSGC Approved.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Call us old-fashioned, but we believe in the need to exceed rather than simply meet the ethical standards set forth by society and by medical organizations&#8230; we&#8217;re compliant with both necessary and optional professional standards, including &#8230; the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC), the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG), and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).&#8221;<br />
<a href="https://www.counsyl.com/learn/reliable/" rel="nofollow">https://www.counsyl.com/learn/reliable/</a></p>
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		<title>By: eleanor</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-356</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[eleanor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 21:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;But for all its dispassionate presentation of numbers and information, the website subtly manipulates consumers and could play on their fears and guilt.&quot;

Manipulative, really? Maybe. Manipulation typically implies intent, which doesn&#039;t mesh well with the likelihood that Counsyl is &quot;very sincere and dedicated in their desire to help people.&quot; But if it&#039;s really the website doing the manipulating (insufficient instruction in empathy, no doubt) and Counsyl is presumed to be sincere and dedicated, why not write to them directly with your (very reasonable) suggestions for improving the information on their site? 

There&#039;s at least a chance that the site would be improved sooner rather than later. Later is probably more likely if the formation of a Committee is a prerequisite to giving feedback.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;But for all its dispassionate presentation of numbers and information, the website subtly manipulates consumers and could play on their fears and guilt.&#8221;</p>
<p>Manipulative, really? Maybe. Manipulation typically implies intent, which doesn&#8217;t mesh well with the likelihood that Counsyl is &#8220;very sincere and dedicated in their desire to help people.&#8221; But if it&#8217;s really the website doing the manipulating (insufficient instruction in empathy, no doubt) and Counsyl is presumed to be sincere and dedicated, why not write to them directly with your (very reasonable) suggestions for improving the information on their site? </p>
<p>There&#8217;s at least a chance that the site would be improved sooner rather than later. Later is probably more likely if the formation of a Committee is a prerequisite to giving feedback.</p>
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		<title>By: Megan Tucker</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-355</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Megan Tucker]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 18:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I include here my comments that were posted on the listserv regarding my personal experience with Counsyl.  Their reports answer several of the questions described above including the disease incidence, mutations tested for, and post screening carrier risk.  Very thorough.

&quot;I followed this discussion with great interest several weeks ago when we were discussing DTC testing at Counsyl University.  I agree that the website is extremely misleading and sketchy with quotes such as “The Universal Genetic Test allows you to prevent needless suffering. If you and your partner take the Universal Genetic Test and test positive, rest assured there are actions you can take to have a healthy baby” and “More than 1000 African American children are born with sickle-cell disease each year. Almost half the thalassemia cases in the US afflict Asian Americans. And the Jewish community is affected by a vastly disproportionate share of genetic disease. We can now end this needless suffering with a single inexpensive test for all ethnic groups.” 


However, was extremely intrigued by the sheer vast number of conditions being tested for.  Some were extremely rare in which genetic testing is often not sought even for a symptomatic individual because of the low detection rates and some I had never heard of.  Never the less, I decided to try this out for myself and wanted to share my experience.  

I ordered the kit directly which arrived within just a couple of days.  The kit itself was very professional, clean (obvious money spent on marketing and production), but with very little information.  It came with detailed instructions and a return mailing envelop for return of the sample.  a very nice marketing tool.  is just a beautifully marketed as the website&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I include here my comments that were posted on the listserv regarding my personal experience with Counsyl.  Their reports answer several of the questions described above including the disease incidence, mutations tested for, and post screening carrier risk.  Very thorough.</p>
<p>&#8220;I followed this discussion with great interest several weeks ago when we were discussing DTC testing at Counsyl University.  I agree that the website is extremely misleading and sketchy with quotes such as “The Universal Genetic Test allows you to prevent needless suffering. If you and your partner take the Universal Genetic Test and test positive, rest assured there are actions you can take to have a healthy baby” and “More than 1000 African American children are born with sickle-cell disease each year. Almost half the thalassemia cases in the US afflict Asian Americans. And the Jewish community is affected by a vastly disproportionate share of genetic disease. We can now end this needless suffering with a single inexpensive test for all ethnic groups.” </p>
<p>However, was extremely intrigued by the sheer vast number of conditions being tested for.  Some were extremely rare in which genetic testing is often not sought even for a symptomatic individual because of the low detection rates and some I had never heard of.  Never the less, I decided to try this out for myself and wanted to share my experience.  </p>
<p>I ordered the kit directly which arrived within just a couple of days.  The kit itself was very professional, clean (obvious money spent on marketing and production), but with very little information.  It came with detailed instructions and a return mailing envelop for return of the sample.  a very nice marketing tool.  is just a beautifully marketed as the website&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Nathaniel Comfort</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-354</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathaniel Comfort]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 16:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The whole question of carrier testing deserves to be unpacked historically. I&#039;m trying to do a piece of that, and probably Alex Stern at Michigan is tackling it as well. Progressive Era eugenicists were more worried about carriers than homozygotes, because diseases and other undesirable traits could sneak in to the next generation unseen. 

Around mid-century, carrier testing began to be a code word. You could talk serious science about identifying carriers, but everyone knew there were eugenic overtones to it. Check out the conclusion to Jim Neel&#039;s keynote lecture to the Am. Soc. Human Genetics in 1949 (Am J Hum Gen 1: 19-36).

The ardent eugenicist Madge Macklin was written up--in about 1940-- as being the physician who would &quot;cure disease before it starts&quot; by detecting carriers of genetic disease. 

There&#039;s no question that fears of being &quot;taken by surprise&quot; by genetic disease have very strong roots in eugenic programs of human improvement. 

As you say, Bob, that doesn&#039;t make Counsyl  inherently evil. Still, we should not be blithe about the origins of these ideas.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole question of carrier testing deserves to be unpacked historically. I&#8217;m trying to do a piece of that, and probably Alex Stern at Michigan is tackling it as well. Progressive Era eugenicists were more worried about carriers than homozygotes, because diseases and other undesirable traits could sneak in to the next generation unseen. </p>
<p>Around mid-century, carrier testing began to be a code word. You could talk serious science about identifying carriers, but everyone knew there were eugenic overtones to it. Check out the conclusion to Jim Neel&#8217;s keynote lecture to the Am. Soc. Human Genetics in 1949 (Am J Hum Gen 1: 19-36).</p>
<p>The ardent eugenicist Madge Macklin was written up&#8211;in about 1940&#8211; as being the physician who would &#8220;cure disease before it starts&#8221; by detecting carriers of genetic disease. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s no question that fears of being &#8220;taken by surprise&#8221; by genetic disease have very strong roots in eugenic programs of human improvement. </p>
<p>As you say, Bob, that doesn&#8217;t make Counsyl  inherently evil. Still, we should not be blithe about the origins of these ideas.</p>
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		<title>By: &#8220;Just Say No&#8221; Doesn&#8217;t Work in Genetics Either &#171; The DNA Exchange</title>
		<link>http://thednaexchange.com/2010/02/01/counsyl-counselors-and-counseling/#comment-352</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[&#8220;Just Say No&#8221; Doesn&#8217;t Work in Genetics Either &#171; The DNA Exchange]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 14:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thednaexchange.com/?p=781#comment-352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] House&#160;Rules        Counsyl, Counselors, and&#160;Counseling [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] House&nbsp;Rules        Counsyl, Counselors, and&nbsp;Counseling [...]</p>
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